What is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

Tag: diabetes-and-cgm

Published: December 9, 2025

Last Updated: January 13, 2026

Summary

Diabetes affects more than 38 million Americans, but not all cases are the same. In this blog, we explain the key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes — how they develop, how they affect the body, and why effective management matters. Understanding these differences can help people make informed decisions about care and supplies for better health outcomes.

Overview: Diabetes in the U.S.

  • According to the CDC, an estimated 38.4 million Americans live with diabetes — that’s about one in ten people.
  • Of the individuals living with diabetes, many are diagnosed, but a significant number remain undiagnosed, which underscores the importance of awareness and regular screenings.
  • With such widespread prevalence, understanding the differences between diabetes types is critical for proper management and care.

Type 1 vs. Type 2: What’s the Difference

FeatureType 1 DiabetesType 2 Diabetes
CauseAutoimmune: the body destroys its own insulin-producing cells, so very little or no insulin is produced. * The body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use it properly (insulin resistance). **
OnsetOften appears in childhood, adolescence or early adulthood — though it can occur later. *More common in adulthood but increasingly diagnosed in younger people as well. **
Insulin DependencyAlways requires insulin therapy for life. *Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, oral medications — insulin may or may not be required depending on severity. *
ProgressionUsually develops quickly and symptoms appear strongly. *Develops gradually and symptoms can be subtle or go unnoticed for years. **

*Cleveland Clinic
**Centers for Disease Control

Why Proper Diabetes Management Matters

  • Prevents acute problems — Monitoring blood glucose helps catch high (hyperglycemia) or low (hypoglycemia) blood sugar early, reducing risk for emergencies.
  • Reduces risk of long-term complications — Consistent management helps prevent or delay serious issues such as heart disease, nerve damage, kidney problems, and vision loss.
  • Supports quality of life — With effective management and access to the right supplies, individuals with diabetes can live full, active lives with greater peace of mind.
  • Helps tailor treatment — Because type 1 and type 2 diabetes differ in cause and progression, knowing your type guides medication, diet, testing, and care plans more accurately.

How HCD Supports Individuals with Diabetes

At HCD, we understand the importance of people managing their diabetes – whether it is type 1 or type 2. That’s why we offer insurance-covered diabetes supplies such as continuous glucose monitors (CGM), as well as glucometers and testing strips, delivered discreetly to your door. We also handle the insurance and documentation to make access easier. Our goal, to help you manage your condition confidently, conveniently, and with dignity.

If you have questions about supplies, coverage, or diabetes management, our team is here to help.

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Living with a chronic condition that requires medical supplies?

Let us help you get the products you need — delivered discreetly to your door.

Many people manage ongoing health conditions, and the right medical supplies can make all the difference. The team at HCD works with you, your doctor, and your insurance plan to support a wide range of needs, including urological, ostomy, diabetes, and wound care. We’ll help ensure you get the supplies you need to manage your condition with confidence.

Call 866-938-3906 to see if you qualify or reach out through our Contact Us form by selecting “An individual looking to see if I or a loved one qualifies for medical supplies.”

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